Courts

Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India. Established on January 28, 1950, it is located in New Delhi and serves as the guardian of the Constitution. The Court primarily functions to ensure the enforcement of fundamental rights and the rule of law across the nation.

The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of 33 other judges, all appointed by the President of India. It has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. The Court entertains civil and criminal appeals from High Courts and tribunals, and has the power to interpret the Constitution and laws passed by the Parliament.

Landmark judgments passed by the Supreme Court have significantly shaped India's legal and political landscape. These include rulings on constitutional amendments, fundamental rights, environmental law, gender justice, and electoral reforms. The Court also plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of power among the legislative, executive, and judiciary.

As a symbol of justice and democratic integrity, the Supreme Court of India upholds the values enshrined in the Constitution and continues to serve as the cornerstone of India's legal system.